WHY SCIENCE DAY?
Science Days Teacher Guide
The key to a successful science fair program is organization!
Follow this 5-step process to successfully take your students from Science Day inception to competition.
Begin by reading The Ohio Academy of Science: Science Day Standards to become familiar with all rules, standards, and expectations for the process and the Student Science Day Workbooks (HBR/MA and ED) along with the Judging Card, before introducing the research project to students. Teachers should also explore the Science Day resources to become familiar with those available to assist both teachers and students in completing the project. After reviewing the documents, teachers may contact the Ohio Academy of Science at info@ohiosci.org with any questions or concerns about the student project expectations.
PROJECTBOARD
ProjectBoard is an online social learning platform used by the Ohio Academy of Science for building, submitting, and judging projects for Science Days. Teachers and students must create an account to register through https://ProjectBoard.world/oas to participate in both Regional and State Science Days. Here students will have access to resources, a Student Workspace Template for building projects and for receiving feedback from teachers/mentors, and the ability to submit projects for Regional and State Competitions.
PROJECTBOARD NAVIGATION AND SCIENCE DAY RESOURCES
All resources are located in the Knowledge Base within ProjectBoard. Here you can find resources that will assist you in navigating through ProjectBoard, including creating teacher and student accounts, creating classes, creating a Science Day Student Workspace Project or a Science Day Submission Project, and submitting to a competition event. You may access the OAS Knowledge Base by clicking ”HELP” on the menu bar then “FAQ and Resources or at this link https://projectboard.world/oas/faq.
You will also find resources specific to Science Days within the Knowledge Base that can assist in developing a Science Day project. Access these directly by clicking “Science Days” on the menu bar, then selecting “Resources”. See the Science Days resources listed below.
Science Day Resources on ProjectBoard
· Society for Science ISEF – Overview of Forms and Dates· OAS Combined ISEF Approval Forms document (1, 1A, and 1B)· ISEF Categories and Subcategories· Guide to ISEF Forms· SRC-IRB Guidelines· ISEF Forms Video Tutorials· ISEF Forms Wizard· ISEF Forms Tutorial Slide Deck
- ED Final Report Template
- HBR/MA Final Report Template
WORKSPACE OPTIONS
INTEGRATING INQUIRY BASED LEARNING INTO THE CLASSROOM
2. PROVIDING LESSONS AND GUIDANCE
In this section we provide sample Student Objectives, Student Project Schedule, Pacing Guide, and Expanded Discussion Topics.
SCIENCE DAY PROJECT STUDENT OBJECTIVES
PACING GUIDE
Class Periods are estimated to be 45 minutes.
(* indicates Expanded Discussion about the topic in the section following the Pacing Guide.)
Total Time—4-5 months
Day 2: Create Account in ProjectBoard (Start of School through January)
Day 3: Project Workspace Setup
Day 4: Choose a Topic to Research (September/November)
Day 5: Develop Question/Problem and Hypothesis or Engineering Design Statement (September/November)
- Review the “Presentation of Data and Results” section of the Workspace Template or Science Day Student Workbook.
- Show the video: Visualize your Data: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NR8S-W4-dO8
- Teach students how to choose and create appropriate graphs.
- Introduce any necessary statistical programs for data analysis (e.g., DataClassroom).
- Guide students in completing the “Presentation of Data and Results” section of the Workspace Template or Science Day Student Workbook.
- Check student work.
- Review the “Interpretation of Results and Discussion” section of the Workspace Template or Science Day Student Workbook.
- Show the video: Analyzing your Data: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EoM6DZVhIG0
- Guide students in completing the “Interpretation of Results and Discussion” section of the Workspace Template or Science Day Student Workbook.
- Check student work.
Encourage students to take photos throughout the research process for the experiment, model, or prototype trials. The photos provide evidence that the student completed the work themselves and will be useful visuals for the student’s ProjectBoard Quad Chart, poster display, and/or in written reports.
Students will record all quantitative and qualitative observations of the experimentation or engineering design trials in their Project Data Book. This can be a physical notebook kept just for this purpose or can be recorded in the Science Day Student Workbook and printed as needed. Students should number each page and record the date each time they add any notes. Detailed notes are essential during the process of setting up the experiment, the conditions, variables, observations, measurements, and calculations. Teachers should check that the students are writing everything that is occurring in the experiment, the trials, the model building, the designs, etc. and that students are noting any procedural changes that deviate from their Research Plan.
Data Needs for Patents
Keeping a good Project Data Book is extremely important for students and for professional scientists, especially if they ever apply for a U.S. Patent. Have students record any original thoughts, concepts or procedures in their numbered Project Data Book, sign and date those pages, and have an adult also witness sign and date the page(s) to attest to the event. Use or disclosure of this written record may be required if a patent is applied for and may help assure the claim of originality.
Photo/Graphic Source Identification
Instruct students to identify the sources of all photos, graphs, and drawings used on the presentation display which were created by outside sources and not the students themselves. Download the Photo/Graphic Source ID Form from the Science Days Resources on ProjectBoard, then complete and print all photos/graphics used from outside sources. Include this on the students’ Display Board.
Practice Presentations/Peer Judging
Providing students an opportunity to practice their oral presentations in front of others allows them to reduce their anxiety during local and regional competitions. Consider using the Peer Review Rubric located in the Science Day Resources on ProjectBoard to include all students in the review process.
If inviting adult judges for the practice presentations, use the Judging Cards provided at the Ohio Academy of Science’s Science Day events to assess each student’s oral presentation. Students should follow all feedback to improve their projects before displaying at a Local or Regional Science Day. Take time to review the Instructions to Judges documents available on The Ohio Academy of Science website http://ohiosci.org
Teachers using the ProjectBoard Student Workspace Template for project development will be able to monitor and assess students’ progress during each stage of the research process. Teachers may leave comments below each “section” that students have completed within the online Student Workspace Template. (It can be helpful to leave or respond to comments within each section, attach URL links to additional resources, or to upload pdf documents or videos in this space to guide students to additional resources. Teachers should also schedule individual meetings with students and teams to provide feedback throughout project development. These meetings allow teachers to assess progress by reviewing the Student Check List, answering questions, and providing suggestions.
4. DEVELOPING A LOCAL FAIR
Any student may enter an OAS-affiliated Regional Science Day without first attending a local fair, but we encourage teachers to hold one. Local science fairs are a wonderful way for students to present their work to their peers, teachers, and families! Students have an opportunity to gain practice discussing their project, describing their design and process, and answering questions about their conclusions before competing at a Regional Science Day. This real-world practice gives students confidence and allows them to improve their projects where possible after reviewing the local judge’s comments.
All student projects and local fairs are expected to follow the official Science Day Standards located on the ProjectBoard website at https://projectboard.world/oas/sciencedayresources. Included in these Standards are the Judging Criteria for both individual and team projects that teachers should use locally and that must be used at all Regional Science Days. The Ohio Academy of Science discourages the assignment or use of special points or a scoring rubric unique to local science days and does not permit their use by Regional or State Science Days.
Set Date and Location
Consult your school and district calendars for a date and location to hold your fair as early as possible. For some, this may require scheduling the date as early as the preceding spring to secure the date and location needed in the necessary timeframe before the OAS project submission deadline. When selecting the location, it is necessary to keep in mind:
a) the estimated number of students who will participate,
b) the number of Judges required,
c) the room needed for the Judges’ meeting,
d) the room for recording scores, rating and awards,
e) the location for the Awards Ceremony.
Acquire Support
The need for financial and/or in-kind support will depend on the size of your Science Day (number of participants and Judges) and what you choose to award student participants. Many PTA/PTO Organizations will have funds to provide most of the Science Day needs. Small grants within the school Regional may also be available.
Many volunteers are needed to implement a Local Fair in your school. Officers/coordinators of the school’s PTA/PTO may be willing to assist. It is important to establish a contact person within the group that will coordinate with you and the group of volunteers. The contact person should be given a written list of the specific areas where volunteers are needed. We suggest that you appoint specific trusted volunteers like teachers or staff to sensitive tasks such as: the Judges Room, the initial student set up of projects, and the room where the scores and ratings are calculated. The directions for the tasks and procedures should be clearly stated to avoid any misunderstandings and should be printed and posted. You may want to establish a method and time with your coordinators/volunteers that you will be available to answer any questions or concerns.
It is essential to have a manageable schedule for everyone participating in your Science Day. Obviously, the larger the number of participants, the longer the time needed for both Set Up and Judging. If it is a school day, students will need to be released from classes and monitors will be needed in the project location. The date and schedule will also be a determining factor for the number of professionals available to Judge. Consulting with your staff, administration, and other professionals should help you gain the support of colleagues to serve as Judges and/or coordinators.
The need for the participation and support of the professionals in your community cannot be overstated. The date and location, as well as the actual judging time period assigned, will determine their availability and willingness to assist. When recruiting Judges keep in mind the number of projects entered in each science area, as well as the grade level of the students. Contact all school administrators; community doctors, dentists, veterinarians, optometrists; government officials, and business professionals. Fairness in the assessment of student projects is essential.
Three factors are major contributors to a fair and equitable project judging:
1) the qualifications of each Judge (level of education, no connection to students, etc.),
2) the implementation of the Ohio Academy of Science criteria,
3) the explanation of the instructions given to the Judges prior to their interviewing students.
The goal is to have every student feel assured that they were judged by a professional who was both knowledgeable in their field of study, and responsible in the use of the established criteria to assess their score.
Provide all Judging material offered on our website to each Judge as they are recruited. Hold a Judges Instructional Meeting within the first half hour of the event. This is extremely important to ensure that they understand their responsibilities, how to allow for the expected understanding of different grade bands within the judging criteria and implement the judging process using the Academy’s criteria and rating numbers.
Prepare a folder for each judge to receive as they arrive at your Science Day event for the Judges Instructional Meeting prior to judging. Even though you may have sent Judging Instructions in your response when confirming their assistance as science fair judges, it is likely that they did not read it. The folders should be assembled prior to the event by volunteers if possible.
You will need to provide the documents that will be included:
1) print and copy the Ohio Academy of Science’s Judging and Ethics Guidelines,
2) print a brief outline of the requirements issued to each student participant,
3) a sample scoring card with a place designated for Judges’ Comments to the student,
5) a “Thank You” note for their participation.
Name Tags identifying each Judge is also necessary. Every adult volunteer, judge, staff person, etc. must be identified to be present with students during the judging process.
Create either an online or paper form requesting such information as name, project title, category, class, grade, etc. along with both student and parent signatures. An Entry Form may seem unnecessary especially if your Science Day is small, but it is an official, written consent from the parent and student that they will be prepared and intend to participate in the event. It becomes even more important when a misunderstanding occurs with a parent or the student as to their intention to participate. Knowing the number of participants and their topics will assist you when recruiting judges.
An official program that lists each student participating with their specific Project Title provides participants and their guests with a keepsake/record of their participation. The relevant information to create a program would be available from the student Entry Forms.
Designate space assignments prior to the event. Volunteers may tape numbers to tables that will be used the day of the Science Day, but you should sketch a floor plan as soon as the registration deadline is reached, and all entry forms have been received to ensure that the location size will be adequate.
All Volunteers, Judges, Participants, and Administrators should have a name tag. Security is always important, so anyone working at the Science Day event needs to be identified. Anyone without a name tag should be asked for identification and their role at the event. Blank name tags and markers need to be available.
The Tally Room is a designated area where the Judges submit their completed judging cards. The Ohio Academy of Science Standards and Judging Policies should be available in this location. Teachers, working with a few volunteers, will calculate the scores, determine the Ratings, and prepare the Certificates. This area should be off limits to parents of participants, and participants themselves. Trusted professionals should be assigned to this area to ensure scores are not debated or discussed. School staff personnel should be assigned to read the Judges’ Comments before the Judging Cards are returned to the students. Student Scores are not to be revealed until the Awards Ceremony.
Prepare a listing of the supplies that you will need throughout the event and make it available to a volunteer to acquire or purchase. Copying programs, documents, instructions, policies, etc. may be extensive and needs to be addressed when requesting support and funding.
Awards are personal preference when involved with Local Science Days. The Ohio Academy of Science awards each participant at Regional and State Science Day an official Certificate that includes the earned rating. Some schools prefer to present certificates of participation, ribbons and/or trophies similar to athletic awards. This should be discussed and coordinated with your school staff and administration.
Receiving awards is another area of personal preference. Some schools want an evening event to allow parents and friends to attend and be able to highlight the students’ accomplishments. Other schools prefer a shorter program that may take place soon after the scoring has been completed.
Local Science Days may have community business members and/or professional organizations, or industries that are interested in recognizing student accomplishments in their field of interest. These awards may consist of plaques, financial awards, internships, or something significant for the specific industry. The student participants earning the awards are chosen by the professional or community organization.
Initially, the teacher will want to announce the date and time of the Local Science Day early so that students, parents, and Regional Fair staff can plan and prepare. Public announcements and recruitment of judges through local media may be an option but may conflict with district student safety policies.
Once the local competition is complete, send the results to your regional, neighborhood, and local media outlets to recognize the students’ participation and accomplishments. If additional sponsored awards were offered, be sure to include the donor’s name for the well-deserved positive publicity. Any publicity articles should be written by the Local Science Day organizer to ensure that all names are correctly spelled and that any discussion of the Ohio Academy of Science Standards involving student requirements, project components, and the Judging Criteria are addressed correctly.
- Meet with Volunteers.
- Issue Participant name tags.
- Project set up (36” space allowance)
- Assemble students at their assigned space number.
- Judges’ Briefing
- Review the Judging Criteria, the procedures and the point system used.
- Discuss Judging Expectations and Ethics.
- Emphasize the need for Judges to write constructive comments and suggestions on the judging card that will be returned to the student participant.
5. PREPARING FOR OAS REGIONAL COMPETITION
Having the opportunity to share and discuss their research and process with adult professionals is extremely rewarding for students (once they get over their nervousness). Seeing the work of their peers from other regional schools from surrounding counties can be eye-opening. The experience can teach them about planning and preparation, how to answer questions they may not have anticipated, and can be a valuable boost to their confidence.
Regional Science Days
Each Regional Science Day conducts their fair according to the Ohio Academy of Science’s Science Day Standards. All required documents to be submitted for Regional Competition are the same for each Regional Fair. However, the requirements for the display at each Regional Science Day may differ. It is vital to consult both the OAS Timeline for potential early submission deadlines and the Regional Science Day Map to determine the date of your Regional Science Day for the presentation requirements or options allowed at your Regional Science Day. The fee per student to enter any Regional Science Day is $30. Consult your Regional Science Day Director to find out if they have any special grants or scholarships that cover fees for students.